Chhattisgarh

Ancient Dakshina Kosala, Kalachuri centres and Bastar’s community histories precede the state’s formation in 2000. Sirpur’s religious remains reveal historical patronage of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain institutions in the Mahanadi region. Bastar’s history includes local kingdoms and complex relationships with forest communities. The formation of Chhattisgarh in 2000 created a new administrative state within a much older cultural landscape.

A forested central Indian state with strong Adivasi traditions, metalwork and archaeological landscapes. Bastar Dussehra centres on local deities, royal traditions and community participation rather than simply repeating the Rama narrative familiar elsewhere. Madai gatherings connect worship, exchange and social life across particular communities. Pandavani performers narrate episodes of the Mahabharata through voice, gesture and music. Dhokra artisans use lost-wax casting; the finished object reflects practical skill and local imagination rather than an anonymous tribal style.