Religion
Baháʼí Faith
A nineteenth-century global religion teaching the unity of humanity and religions, represented in India by diverse communities and the Lotus Temple.
History & Origins
The Baháʼí Faith emerged in nineteenth-century Iran through the teachings of the Báb and Bahá’u’lláh. Its history in India began during the faith’s earliest decades and expanded across regions and languages. The Babi movement preceded the Baháʼí Faith in nineteenth-century Iran. Bahá’u’lláh’s writings and later community development established a distinct religious tradition. Connections with the Indian subcontinent began early, and teaching journeys helped develop communities across languages and regions. The opening of the Lotus Temple in Delhi in 1986 gave the community a highly visible public landmark. Indian Baháʼí history also includes less visible local gatherings, educational work and efforts to build community life in rural and urban settings; the building is not the whole story of the religion.
Core Beliefs
- Oneness of God
- Unity of religions
- Unity and equality of humanity
- Independent investigation of truth and service
- Equality of women and men and the elimination of prejudice are central principles
- Consultation is valued as a way to make collective decisions
- Religious community institutions are elected rather than organised through an ordained clergy
Sacred Texts
- Writings of the Báb
- Writings of Bahá’u’lláh
- Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
- Kitáb-i-Aqdas and Kitáb-i-Íqán are important works of Bahá’u’lláh
- Prayers and translated writings support worship and study in many languages
Major Festivals
- Ridván
- Naw-Rúz
- Birthdays of the Báb and Bahá’u’lláh
- The Nineteen Day Feast combines devotion, consultation and fellowship; it is not a holy day
- The annual period of fasting precedes Naw-Rúz, with exemptions defined by religious teachings
Important Places of Worship
- Lotus Temple, Delhi
- Local and national Baháʼí centres
- Local Baháʼí community gatherings across India — worship need not take place in a monumental temple
Cultural Influence in India
Baháʼí communities in India are known for devotional gatherings, educational work and interfaith engagement. The Lotus Temple is a prominent modern landmark open to people of all faiths. Devotional gatherings may bring together people of different backgrounds to read and reflect on sacred writings. Children’s classes, youth activities and study circles emphasise moral education, service and consultation. Participation and local expression vary across communities. The Lotus Temple uses the lotus form in a modern architectural interpretation. Its prayer hall is intended for worship rather than sightseeing alone. Visitors should follow the rules concerning silence and respectful behaviour. Baháʼí teachings affirm religious unity without claiming that all religions have identical practices or institutions.
Questions, answered
FAQs
Is the Lotus Temple open only to Baháʼís?
No. It is a Baháʼí House of Worship open to people of every religion or none.
Where did the Baháʼí Faith begin?
It began in nineteenth-century Iran and developed into a global religious community.
Do Baháʼís have an ordained priesthood?
No. Elected spiritual assemblies and other religious institutions organise community affairs; there is no ordained clergy.
What is the Nineteen Day Feast?
It is a regular community gathering for prayer, consultation and social fellowship, held according to the Baháʼí calendar.
Does unity of religions mean that all religions are identical?
No. Baháʼí teaching understands religions as connected in spiritual purpose while recognising differences in their historical settings, teachings and practices.
Sources & further reading
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